Ashland Aquasolve HPMCAS L is a high-quality enteric cellulosic polymer in the Aquasolve series. Custom-designed for solid dispersion preparation of poorly soluble drugs, enteric coating of oral formulations and intestinal targeted delivery systems, it meets stringent international pharmacopoeia standards, featuring pH-dependent solubility and tough film-forming
pH-Dependent Solubility - Insoluble in gastric acid environment, rapidly swells and dissolves in small intestine, achieving intestinal targeted release
Bioavailability Enhancement - As solid dispersion carrier, significantly improves solubility of poorly soluble drugs
Tough Film-Forming Protection - Forms dense and flexible films, blocking gastric acid erosion and ensuring drug stability
Excellent Processing Adaptation - Suitable for aqueous dispersion coating, organic solvent coating and other processes with good flowability
Solid Dispersion Preparation - Used as carrier for solid dispersion of poorly soluble drugs to improve drug dissolution rate
Formulation Enteric Coating - Used for enteric coating of tablets and capsules to achieve intestinal targeted drug release
Intestinal Targeted Formulations - Constructs intestinal targeted delivery systems, protecting bioactive drugs from gastric acid damage
Sustained-Release Matrix - Used as matrix material for sustained-release formulations to regulate stable drug release in intestines
| Brand | Ashland (USA) |
| Chemical Type | Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Acetate Succinate (HPMCAS), non-ionic cellulosic ether ester |
| Physical Form | White to off-white free-flowing powder, with faint acetic acid-like odor |
| Core Characteristics | pH-dependent solubility, enteric solubility, bioavailability enhancement, tough film-forming |
| CAS Number | 71138-97-1 |
| Weight-Average Molecular Weight | 114,700 |
| Nominal Viscosity | 2.4 - 3.6 mPa·s |
Q1: What is the primary functional role of Aquasolve HPMCAS L in pharmaceutical formulations?
A: Aquasolve HPMCAS L is primarily used as a pH-dependent enteric polymer to enable targeted drug release in the intestine. It remains insoluble in gastric fluid but dissolves rapidly at higher intestinal pH, protecting acid-labile APIs and supporting controlled or delayed release profiles in solid oral dosage forms such as tablets and capsules.
Q2: How does Aquasolve HPMCAS L differ from other HPMCAS grades (e.g., MG or HG)?
A: Aquasolve HPMCAS L is the low-substituted grade, characterized by relatively lower acetyl and succinyl substitution levels compared to medium (MG) or high (HG) grades. This results in higher aqueous solubility onset pH and slower dissolution kinetics, making it especially suitable for formulations requiring more gradual or robust enteric protection in the proximal small intestine.
Q3: Is Aquasolve HPMCAS L compatible with common spray-drying and hot-melt extrusion processes?
A: Yes — Aquasolve HPMCAS L is widely used in both spray-dried dispersion (SDD) and hot-melt extrusion (HME) applications. Its thermal stability and solubility profile support efficient amorphous solid dispersion formation, helping to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble active pharmaceutical ingredients.
Q4: What are typical handling and storage recommendations for this polymer?
A: Store in original unopened containers under cool, dry conditions, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Due to its hygroscopic nature, minimize exposure to ambient humidity during handling. Pre-conditioning may be advisable prior to processing in low-humidity environments to ensure consistent flow and dispersion behavior.
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