Guangzhou Eric Wei Chemical Co., Ltd.
Guangzhou Eric Wei Chemical Co., Ltd.

20% Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide

TMAH-20-AMC is a 20% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide from AMC’s Precision EtchChem™ series—widely used in semiconductor photolithography and silicon wafer development for its high purity, consistent alkalinity, and low metal ion content. It enables precise pattern transfer with minimal residue and superior process control versus traditional KOH or NaOH alternatives.
  • 20 tetramethylammonium hydroxide_b9a992f2
  • 20 tetramethylammonium hydroxide_b9a992f2

Features Of 20% Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide

  1. High-purity aqueous solution with consistent 20.0 ± 0.5 wt% concentration for precise process control.

  2. Ultra-low metal ion content (≤10 ppb Na, K, Fe, Ni), critical for semiconductor and microelectronics applications.

  3. Non-volatile, non-oxidizing strong base — safer alternative to alkali metal hydroxides in sensitive etching processes.

  4. Excellent thermal and chemical stability under controlled storage conditions (2–8°C, nitrogen-blanketed).

  5. Readily biodegradable and compatible with standard wastewater neutralization protocols when handled per SDS guidelines.

Typical Applications Of 20% Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide

  1. Photoresist development in advanced lithography (e.g., EUV and DUV patterning for 7 nm–28 nm node IC fabrication).

  2. Controlled silicon anisotropic etching in MEMS and sensor manufacturing (e.g., KOH/TMAH hybrid etch systems).

  3. Surface cleaning and post-etch residue removal for GaN, SiC, and compound semiconductor wafers.

  4. Catalyst preparation and phase-transfer reactions in fine chemical synthesis.

  5. Electrolyte component in specialized electrochemical sensors and fuel cell membrane conditioning.

Specifications Of 20% Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide



Chemical TypeQuaternary ammonium hydroxide
Product FormAqueous solution (20.0 ± 0.5 wt% TMAH)
AppearanceClear, colorless liquid; no visible particulates or haze
pH (25°C, 1:10 dilution)≥13.4
Primary ApplicationsSemiconductor lithography, MEMS etching, precision cleaning
Key FeaturesLow volatility, minimal residue, high selectivity vs. SiO₂/SiNₓ
Regulatory ComplianceREACH registered; compliant with RoHS 2015/863 Annex II (excl. exempted substances)
Storage Requirement2–8°C, protected from CO₂ absorption and light; use within 12 months of opening


Compatible Systems Of 20% Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide

Common Compatible SystemsSuitability
Standard semiconductor wet benches (e.g., Tokyo Electron, SCREEN, Lam Research)Highly Recommended – Fully validated for resist develop and rinse modules
PP (polypropylene) and PVDF fluid handling systemsHighly Recommended – No swelling or leaching observed under continuous flow
Stainless steel 316L piping (for short-term transfer only)Recommended – Requires passivation and strict pH monitoring to prevent pitting
Deionized water (DIW) dilution systemsSuitable – Compatible with automated blending up to 0.1–5% working solutions

20% Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the CAS Number for 20% Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide?

A: The CAS Number for tetramethylammonium hydroxide monohydrate (common commercial form) is 75-59-2; the anhydrous base is 10424-65-2. Our 20% solution is supplied as the stable monohydrate form in aqueous medium.


Q2: How does its etch rate compare to KOH or NaOH in silicon processing?

A: At equivalent concentrations and temperatures, 20% TMAH exhibits ~30–40% lower etch rate than 20% KOH on (100) Si, but delivers superior surface smoothness (<0.2 nm RMS), negligible undercut, and higher crystallographic selectivity — especially beneficial for high-aspect-ratio MEMS structures.


Q3: Does TMAH migrate into polymer films or photoresists during development?

A: Minimal migration occurs under standard develop times (<60 s, 23°C). TMAH diffusion into common chemically amplified resists (e.g., AR-P 6200 series) is <5 nm, verified by TOF-SIMS depth profiling — significantly lower than NaOH or TEAH due to its bulky cationic structure.


Q4: Is this product certified for use in ISO 14644-1 Class 1 cleanrooms?

A: Yes — manufactured and packaged in ISO 5 (Class 100) environments; certified particle count ≤1 particle/mL ≥0.2 µm (per ASTM F329); full Certificate of Analysis and Cleanroom Compatibility Report available upon request.



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