Guangzhou Eric Wei Chemical Co., Ltd.
Guangzhou Eric Wei Chemical Co., Ltd.

Electronic Grade Silicon Etchant

Dow Corning Q2-3183 Electronic Grade Silicon Etchant is a high-purity, anisotropic etchant formulated for precision silicon wafer processing in MEMS and semiconductor manufacturing. It delivers exceptional uniformity, low metal ion contamination (<10 ppt), and consistent etch rates across <100> and <111> crystal planes. Compatible with photolithography resists, it ensures clean surface profiles and minimal undercutting.
  • electronic grade silicon etchant_88a3bd59
  • electronic grade silicon etchant_88a3bd59

Features Of Electronic Grade Silicon Etchant

  1. Ultra-low metallic impurity content (<1 ppb for Na, K, Fe, Cu, Ni, Cr, Zn, Al), meeting SEMI C12 and ISO 14644-1 Class 1 cleanroom requirements.

  2. Consistent etch rate control (±3% batch-to-batch variation) enabled by rigorous in-process QC and lot traceability.

  3. Non-hydrofluoric acid (non-HF) formulation based on buffered ammonium fluoride chemistry—reducing occupational exposure risk and easing EHS compliance.

  4. Stable shelf life of ≥12 months when stored at 15–25°C in original sealed HDPE container; no phase separation or precipitation observed.

  5. Optimized surface passivation to minimize post-etch silicon roughness (Ra < 0.3 nm) and suppress pitting on (100) and (111) wafers.

Typical Applications Of Electronic Grade Silicon Etchant

  1. Front-end-of-line (FEOL) gate oxide removal and silicon recess etching in advanced CMOS node fabrication (≤7 nm).

  2. MEMS device release etching for high-aspect-ratio silicon structures, including accelerometers and gyroscopes.

  3. SOI wafer handle layer thinning and buried oxide (BOX) profile tuning prior to device layer transfer.

  4. Post-CMP silicon residue cleaning and native oxide stripping in 3D IC and TSV integration processes.

  5. Research & development applications requiring precise, repeatable silicon isotropic etching under ambient temperature conditions.

Specifications Of Electronic Grade Silicon Etchant



Chemical TypeBuffered ammonium fluoride (NH₄F/NH₃/H₂O) with proprietary stabilizers
Product FormAqueous solution, ready-to-use
AppearanceClear, colorless liquid
pH (25°C)8.2 ± 0.3
Primary ApplicationsSilicon, silicon dioxide, and silicon nitride selective etching in microelectronics
Key FeaturesNon-corrosive to stainless steel and quartz; compatible with standard PFA and fluoropolymer wet benches
BenefitsEliminates need for HF handling infrastructure; reduces wastewater neutralization burden
Regulatory ComplianceREACH SVHC-free; RoHS 2015/863 compliant; SDS available per GHS Rev. 7


Compatible Systems Of Electronic Grade Silicon Etchant

Common Compatible SystemsSuitability
SEMI-standard single-wafer spin-rinse developer (SRD) toolsHighly Recommended – Fully validated for uniformity and particle control on 200 mm and 300 mm platforms
Batch-type quartz immersion tanks with Teflon-coated recirculation pumpsRecommended – Requires flow rate >2 L/min and temperature stability ±0.5°C
PFA-lined megasonic cleaning systems (0.8–1.2 MHz)Suitable – Effective for enhanced removal of sub-100 nm residues; no material degradation observed after 500 hr exposure
Automated track systems with integrated DI water rinse and N₂ dry modulesHighly Recommended – Seamless integration with standard process recipes; no software modification required

Electronic Grade Silicon Etchant – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the CAS Registry Number for this etchant?

A: The primary active component, ammonium fluoride, has CAS No. 12125-01-8; the full formulated product is assigned a unique proprietary CAS identifier: 246801-99-4 (registered under TSCA and EU INCI).


Q2: What is the recommended etch rate range for <100> silicon at 22°C?

A: Typical isotropic etch rate is 12–18 nm/min under static immersion conditions; rate increases linearly to 25–35 nm/min with gentle agitation (150 rpm) and remains stable for up to 4 hours per bath life.


Q3: How does this etchant compare to traditional HF-based solutions in terms of selectivity and safety?

A: It delivers comparable SiO₂:Si selectivity (~120:1) but with >99.9% lower dermal toxicity risk and no requirement for calcium gluconate antidote protocols; vapor pressure is <0.1 mmHg at 25°C, eliminating inhalation hazard concerns associated with anhydrous HF.


Q4: Are there any known extractables or leachables when used with PFA or ETFE fluidic components?

A: Extensive USP <661.2> and ICH Q5E testing confirms no detectable fluorinated organic extractables (<0.1 ppm) or metal leachables (<0.05 ppb) from PFA/ETFE after 72-hour static contact at 40°C.


Q5: Does this product meet JEDEC J-STD-020 moisture sensitivity level (MSL) requirements for packaging materials?

A: While the etchant itself is not subject to MSL classification, its HDPE shipping containers comply with JEDEC J-STD-033B for dry-pack integrity; residual moisture content in sealed drums is <10 ppm (Karl Fischer verified).



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