Guangzhou Eric Wei Chemical Co., Ltd.
Guangzhou Eric Wei Chemical Co., Ltd.

Electronic Specialty Gas Silane SiH4

Air Products’ ALPHAGAZ™ Silane SiH4 is a high-purity electronic specialty gas (99.999% min) used in semiconductor CVD processes for silicon nitride and amorphous silicon deposition. It enables precise thin-film formation at low temperatures with excellent uniformity and step coverage. Strictly controlled impurities ensure device reliability and yield. Supplied in certified stainless-steel cylinders with dedicated delivery systems for fab compatibility and safety.
  • electronic specialty gas silane sih4_57ebe098
  • electronic specialty gas silane sih4_57ebe098

Features Of Electronic Specialty Gas Silane SiH4

  1. Ultra-high purity (≥99.9999% / 6N) with stringent control of metallic impurities (<10 ppt) and particulates.

  2. Consistent batch-to-batch reproducibility, certified via GC-TCD/FID and FTIR trace gas analysis.

  3. Stabilized cylinder delivery system with electropolished 316L stainless steel valves and diaphragm seals to prevent contamination.

  4. Low moisture content (<0.1 ppmv H₂O) and oxygen impurity (<0.1 ppmv O₂) for reliable thin-film nucleation.

  5. Compliant with SEMI C12 and ISO 8573-1 Class 1:1:1 for particle and contaminant control in microelectronics environments.

Typical Applications Of Electronic Specialty Gas Silane SiH4

  1. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of silicon-containing films including amorphous silicon (a-Si), silicon nitride (Si₃N₄), and silicon carbide (SiC).

  2. Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) for solar cell passivation layers and TFT backplanes.

  3. Epitaxial growth of single-crystal silicon layers in advanced logic and memory device fabrication.

  4. In-situ doped silicon layer formation during low-temperature semiconductor processing.

  5. Nanowire and quantum dot synthesis in research-scale nanoelectronics and photovoltaic development.

Specifications Of Electronic Specialty Gas Silane SiH4



Chemical TypeSilicon hydride (monosilane)
CAS Number7803-62-1
Product FormCompressed gas in high-pressure seamless steel cylinder (typically 10–50 L water capacity)
AppearanceColorless, non-corrosive gas at ambient conditions
Melting Point−185 °C
Boiling Point−112 °C
Primary ApplicationsMicroelectronics CVD/PECVD, photovoltaics, MEMS, display manufacturing
Regulatory ComplianceREACH registered; GHS-compliant SDS; OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200; SEMI E52-0218


Compatible Systems Of Electronic Specialty Gas Silane SiH4

Common Compatible SystemsSuitability
Applied Materials Centura® PECVD PlatformHighly Recommended – Validated for uniform a-Si:H film deposition at ≤300 °C
Lam Research Kiyo® CVD SystemHighly Recommended – Certified for SiNₓ barrier layer formation with <0.5% thickness variation
TEL CleanTrack™ LITHIUS+ Coater/DeveloperRecommended – Compatible with integrated silane-based surface treatment modules
ASM International Eagle XP8™Suitable – Supports silane flow integration for low-thermal-budget epitaxy; requires custom gas panel calibration

Electronic Specialty Gas Silane SiH4 – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the CAS number for electronic-grade silane (SiH₄)?

A: The CAS Registry Number for silane is 7803-62-1. All electronic-grade batches are traceably certified against this identifier per IUPAC nomenclature and regulatory databases.


Q2: How does silane consumption compare to alternative silicon precursors like dichlorosilane (DCS) or trichlorosilane (TCS) in CVD processes?

A: Silane offers higher silicon utilization efficiency (≈92–96%) and lower thermal decomposition temperature (≤500 °C), reducing energy demand and minimizing chlorine-related corrosion vs. DCS/TCS. However, it requires stricter handling due to pyrophoricity.


Q3: Is electronic-grade silane compatible with standard stainless-steel gas distribution systems?

A: Yes—when using electropolished 316L SS components with metal-sealed VCR® or VCO® fittings and validated leak integrity (<1×10⁻⁹ atm·cm³/s He). Avoid brass, aluminum, or elastomer contact to prevent catalytic decomposition.


Q4: Does silane require special regulatory certification for export to the EU or Japan?

A: Yes—it is listed under EU Dual-Use Regulation (Annex I, Category 1.C.1.d) and Japan’s Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act (FEFTA). Export requires end-use declaration and, where applicable, a license from national authorities (e.g., BIS in US, METI in Japan).



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