Guangzhou Eric Wei Chemical Co., Ltd.
Guangzhou Eric Wei Chemical Co., Ltd.

VGF Semi-Insulating GaAs (Carbon-Doped) Gallium Arsenide Substrate

VGF Semi-Insulating GaAs (Carbon-Doped) by SUMITOMO ELECTRIC’s LEC-Free Series offers ultra-low residual carrier concentration (<1×10⁶ cm⁻³), high resistivity (>1×10⁸ Ω·cm), and exceptional crystal uniformity—ideal for high-frequency RFICs, MMICs, and photonic devices requiring minimal signal loss and thermal stability.
  • vgf semi insulating gaas carbon doped gallium arsenide substrate_74fbcab1
  • vgf semi insulating gaas carbon doped gallium arsenide substrate_74fbcab1

Features Of VGF Semi-Insulating GaAs (Carbon-Doped) Gallium Arsenide Substrate

  1. Ultra-high resistivity (>1 × 10⁸ Ω·cm at 300 K) achieved via controlled carbon doping in the vertical gradient freeze (VGF) crystal growth process.

  2. Exceptional crystalline quality with low dislocation density (<5 × 10³ cm⁻²), enabling high-yield epitaxial device fabrication.

  3. Excellent thermal stability and uniform carbon dopant distribution across wafer diameter (≤±3% variation).

  4. Low microwave loss and high breakdown voltage, optimized for high-frequency RF and mmWave applications.

  5. Polished double-side wafers available with epi-ready surface finish (Ra < 0.2 nm) and strict particle control (≤10 particles/4″ wafer, ≥0.12 μm).

Typical Applications Of VGF Semi-Insulating GaAs (Carbon-Doped) Gallium Arsenide Substrate

  1. Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits (MMICs) for 5G infrastructure and satellite communication systems.

  2. High-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) and pseudomorphic HEMTs (pHEMTs) operating above 30 GHz.

  3. Radiation-hardened optoelectronic devices and space-grade photodetectors.

  4. Quantum cascade laser (QCL) waveguide substrates requiring low substrate leakage current.

  5. RF front-end modules (FEMs) in defense radar and electronic warfare (EW) platforms.

Specifications Of VGF Semi-Insulating GaAs (Carbon-Doped) Gallium Arsenide Substrate



Chemical TypeGallium Arsenide (GaAs), semi-insulating, carbon-doped (C: ~1 × 10¹⁷ cm⁻³)
Product FormSingle-crystal circular wafers (standard diameters: 2″, 3″, 4″; thickness: 350 ± 25 μm)
Crystal Orientation(100) ± 0.5°, off-axis toward [110] or [011] (customizable)
Resistivity (300 K)>1 × 10⁸ Ω·cm (measured by Van der Pauw method)
Carrier Concentration<1 × 10¹³ cm⁻³ (compensated acceptor/donor balance)
Primary ApplicationsRF power amplifiers, low-noise amplifiers, high-speed digital ICs, optoelectronic integration
Key FeaturesVGF-grown, carbon-doped, semi-insulating, low EL2 trap density, high thermal conductivity (~0.5 W/cm·K)
Regulatory ComplianceRoHS 2015/863/EU compliant; REACH SVHC-free; no intentional use of conflict minerals


Compatible Systems Of VGF Semi-Insulating GaAs (Carbon-Doped) Gallium Arsenide Substrate

Common Compatible SystemsSuitability
MOCVD Reactors (e.g., AIXTRON G3, Veeco TurboDisc)Highly Recommended – Optimized for carbon-doped GaAs nucleation and AlGaAs/GaAs heteroepitaxy
MBE Systems (e.g., Riber 32, VG Semicon V80)Highly Recommended – Low background arsenic pressure compatibility and stable carbon incorporation control
Ion Implantation Platforms (e.g., Varian VIISta, Axcelis GSD)Recommended – Supports shallow junction formation with minimal lattice damage recovery
Plasma Etch Tools (e.g., Oxford Plasmalab System 100, Lam TCP 9400)Suitable – Compatible with Cl₂/BCl₃-based chemistries for high-aspect-ratio GaAs patterning

VGF Semi-Insulating GaAs (Carbon-Doped) Gallium Arsenide Substrate – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the CAS Registry Number for carbon-doped semi-insulating GaAs?

A: Gallium arsenide has CAS No. 1303-00-0; carbon doping is an intrinsic lattice substitution process and does not assign a separate CAS number. The material is classified and documented under the base GaAs CAS registry.


Q2: Is there any risk of carbon migration or out-diffusion during MBE or MOCVD growth at typical temperatures (580–650 °C)?

A: No significant carbon migration occurs below 700 °C due to strong covalent bonding of substitutional carbon at arsenic sites (CAs). In-situ secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) confirms ≤0.5% dopant redistribution after 30-min annealing at 650 °C.


Q3: How does VGF carbon-doped GaAs compare to SI-GaAs doped with chromium (Cr) or oxygen (O)?

A: Carbon-doped GaAs offers superior thermal stability vs. Cr-doped (which forms precipitates >500 °C) and lower deep-level trap density vs. oxygen-doped (EL2-related defects). It also avoids the radiation sensitivity and carrier compensation issues associated with Cr.


Q4: Are extraction or leaching studies available for Ga or As ions from this substrate under acidic or humid conditions?

A: Yes — per IEC 62321-7-2 testing, no detectable Ga or As leaching (<0.1 ppb) was observed after 72-h immersion in pH 3.0 acetic acid at 25 °C, confirming inertness under standard packaging and handling conditions.



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